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Donald Trump was impeached twice. This page covers the first impeachment. Click here for information on the second impeachment, which took place in 2021.

On February 5, 2020, President Donald Trump (R) was acquitted of abuse of power by a vote of 52-48 and obstruction of Congress by a vote of 53-47.[1]

House Speaker Nancy Pelosi (D-Calif.) first announced the House would pursue an inquiry into Trump on September 24, 2019, following allegations that Trump requested the Ukrainian government investigate former Vice President Joe Biden (D) and his son, Hunter Biden, in exchange for aid.[2]

Trump denied the allegations and called the inquiry “the worst witch hunt in political history.”[3][4]

Following weeks of public hearings, the House voted to impeach Trump on December 18, 2019, charging him with abuse of power by a vote of 230-197 and obstruction of Congress by a vote of 229-198.[5] For a breakdown of the U.S. House votes by representative and party, click here.[6]

The trial began on January 16, 2020, after seven impeachment managers from the U.S. House of Representatives presented the two articles of impeachment to the U.S. Senate.

Sen. Mitt Romney (R-Utah) was the only Republican to vote guilty on the abuse of power charge, becoming the first senator in U.S. history to vote to convict a president from his own party in an impeachment trial. The vote on obstruction of Congress ran along party lines.[1]

For an overview and timeline of the impeachment trial proceedings, click here.

This page contains an overview of the following topics:

• Overview of the impeachment and trial process;
• Overview of trial proceedings in the U.S. Senate;
• Procedures for the impeachment inquiry in the U.S. House;
• An overview of the House Intelligence Committee and minority reports;
• Summary of the articles of impeachment;
• A timeline of witnesses, opening statements, and videos from hearings in the U.S. House;
• Public opinion over time;
• A list of additional resources to understand the impeachment process; and
• Historical background on previous impeachments.

Overview of impeachment

See also: Impeachment of federal officials

The United States Congress has the constitutional authority to impeach and remove a federal official from office—including the president—if he or she has committed an impeachable offense. Impeaching and removing an official has two stages. First, articles of impeachment against the official must be passed by a majority vote of the U.S. House of Representatives. Then, a trial is conducted in the United States Senate potentially leading to the conviction and removal of the official.[7]

In most impeachment trials, the vice president presides over the trial. However, in impeachment trials of the president, the chief justice of the U.S. Supreme Court presides. In order to remove the person from office, two-thirds of senators that are present to vote must vote to convict on the articles of impeachment.[7]

Process for impeachment and conviction

The following two charts show the process for impeachment, which begins in the U.S. House with the introduction of an impeachment resolution and a committee inquiry conducted by the United States House Committee on the Judiciary. If the committee adopts articles of impeachment against the official, the articles will go to a full floor vote in the U.S. House.

When articles of impeachment are adopted by the U.S. House, the process moves to the U.S. Senate where senators will either acquit or convict the official following a trial.

Trial in U.S. Senate

Impeachment managers

The House delivered two impeachment articles to the Senate on January 15, 2020. The following seven representatives were named impeachment managers on the same day:[8][9]

• Rep. Adam Schiff (D-Calif.), chairman of the House Intelligence Committee
• Rep. Jerry Nadler (D-N.Y.), chairman of the House Judiciary Committee
• Rep. Zoe Lofgren (D-Calif.), member of the House Judiciary Committee
• Rep. Hakeem Jeffries (D-N.Y.), chairman of the House Democratic Caucus
• Rep. Val Demings (D-Fla.), member of the House Judiciary and Intelligence committees
• Rep. Jason Crow (D-Colo.)
• Rep. Sylvia Garcia (D-Texas)

Trump’s defense attorneys

The following attorneys are members of Trump’s defense team:[10]

• Pat Cipollone, White House counsel
• Jay Sekulow, chief counsel for the American Center for Law and Justice,
• Alan Dershowitz, Harvard Law School professor
• Kenneth Starr, former independent counsel
• Robert Ray, former independent counsel
• Mike Purpura, deputy White House counsel
• Patrick Philbin, deputy White House counsel
• Pam Bondi, former Florida attorney general

Trial procedure

Chief Justice John Roberts was sworn in as the presiding officer of the trial on January 16, 2020. Ninety-nine U.S. senators—Sen. James Inhofe (R-Okla.) was not present—were also sworn in.[11] Inhofe was later sworn in on January 21, 2020, when the trial proceedings continued.[12]

On January 22, 2020, the Senate adopted trial rules by a party-line vote of 53-47.[13]

Trial timeline

This list provides a timeline of the trial proceedings, a link to a recording of each session, and brief summary of the session’s activity.

• January 16, 2020: Chief Justice John Roberts and the U.S. senators were sworn in as the presiding officer and jurors.
• January 21, 2020: The House impeachment managers and the president’s attorneys debated the proposed rules for the trial.
• January 22, 2020: The House impeachment managers delivered opening arguments in the trial.
• January 23, 2020: The House impeachment managers continued to deliver opening arguments in the trial.
• January 24, 2020: The House impeachment managers continued to deliver opening arguments in the trial.
• January 25, 2020: The president’s defense attorneys presented opening arguments in the trial.
• January 27, 2020: The president’s defense attorneys continued to deliver opening arguments in the trial.
• January 28, 2020: The president’s defense attorneys continued to deliver opening arguments in the trial.
• January 29, 2020: The president’s defense attorneys and House impeachment managers responded to questions submitted by the senators.
• January 30, 2020: The president’s defense attorneys and House impeachment managers responded to questions submitted by the senators.
• January 31, 2020: The Senate debated and rejected a motion to allow witnesses and documents to be subpoenaed.
• February 3, 2020: The House impeachment managers and president’s defense attorneys gave closing arguments.
• February 5, 2020: The Senate voted to acquit the president on both charges.

U.S. Senate vote to acquit on charge of abuse of power

On February 5, 2020, the U.S. Senate voted to acquit Trump by a vote of 52 to 48.

• All 45 Democrats and two independents (Sens. Angus King and Bernie Sanders) voted guilty.
• 1 Republican (Sen. Mitt Romney) also voted guilty.
• The other 52 Republicans voted not guilty.

List of U.S. Senate votes on abuse of power, February 5, 2020 Official Party State Vote Doug Jones Democratic Alabama Guilty Richard Shelby Republican Alabama Not guilty Daniel S. Sullivan Republican Alaska Not guilty Lisa Murkowski Republican Alaska Not guilty Kyrsten Sinema Democratic Arizona Guilty Martha McSally Republican Arizona Not guilty Tom Cotton Republican Arkansas Not guilty John Boozman Republican Arkansas Not guilty Dianne Feinstein Democratic California Guilty Kamala D. Harris Democratic California Guilty Michael Bennet Democratic Colorado Guilty Cory Gardner Republican Colorado Not guilty Christopher S. Murphy Democratic Connecticut Guilty Richard Blumenthal Democratic Connecticut Guilty Tom Carper Democratic Delaware Guilty Chris Coons Democratic Delaware Guilty Rick Scott Republican Florida Not guilty Marco Rubio Republican Florida Not guilty David Perdue Republican Georgia Not guilty Kelly Loeffler Republican Georgia Not guilty Brian E. Schatz Democratic Hawaii Guilty Mazie K. Hirono Democratic Hawaii Guilty Mike Crapo Republican Idaho Not guilty Jim Risch Republican Idaho Not guilty Tammy Duckworth Democratic Illinois Guilty Dick Durbin Democratic Illinois Guilty Mike Braun Republican Indiana Not guilty Todd C. Young Republican Indiana Not guilty Joni Ernst Republican Iowa Not guilty Chuck Grassley Republican Iowa Not guilty Jerry Moran Republican Kansas Not guilty Pat Roberts Republican Kansas Not guilty Mitch McConnell Republican Kentucky Not guilty Rand Paul Republican Kentucky Not guilty Bill Cassidy Republican Louisiana Not guilty John Neely Kennedy Republican Louisiana Not guilty Angus King Independent Maine Guilty Susan Collins Republican Maine Not guilty Chris Van Hollen Democratic Maryland Guilty Ben Cardin Democratic Maryland Guilty Elizabeth Warren Democratic Massachusetts Guilty Edward J. Markey Democratic Massachusetts Guilty Gary Peters Democratic Michigan Guilty Debbie Stabenow Democratic Michigan Guilty Tina Smith Democratic Minnesota Guilty Amy Klobuchar Democratic Minnesota Guilty Roger Wicker Republican Mississippi Not guilty Cindy Hyde-Smith Republican Mississippi Not guilty Roy Blunt Republican Missouri Not guilty Josh Hawley Republican Missouri Not guilty Jon Tester Democratic Montana Guilty Steve Daines Republican Montana Not guilty Ben Sasse Republican Nebraska Not guilty Deb Fischer Republican Nebraska Not guilty Catherine Cortez Masto Democratic Nevada Guilty Jacky Rosen Democratic Nevada Guilty Maggie Hassan Democratic New Hampshire Guilty Jeanne Shaheen Democratic New Hampshire Guilty Bob Menendez Democratic New Jersey Guilty Cory Booker Democratic New Jersey Guilty Tom Udall Democratic New Mexico Guilty Martin Heinrich Democratic New Mexico Guilty Chuck Schumer Democratic New York Guilty Kirsten Gillibrand Democratic New York Guilty Richard Burr Republican North Carolina Not guilty Thom Tillis Republican North Carolina Not guilty John Hoeven Republican North Dakota Not guilty Kevin Cramer Republican North Dakota Not guilty Sherrod Brown Democratic Ohio Guilty Rob Portman Republican Ohio Not guilty Jim Inhofe Republican Oklahoma Not guilty James Lankford Republican Oklahoma Not guilty Jeff Merkley Democratic Oregon Guilty Ron Wyden Democratic Oregon Guilty Bob Casey Jr. Democratic Pennsylvania Guilty Pat Toomey Republican Pennsylvania Not guilty Sheldon Whitehouse Democratic Rhode Island Guilty Jack Reed Democratic Rhode Island Guilty Lindsey Graham Republican South Carolina Not guilty Tim Scott Republican South Carolina Not guilty John Thune Republican South Dakota Not guilty Mike Rounds Republican South Dakota Not guilty Lamar Alexander Republican Tennessee Not guilty Marsha Blackburn Republican Tennessee Not guilty Ted Cruz Republican Texas Not guilty John Cornyn Republican Texas Not guilty Mike Lee Republican Utah Not guilty Mitt Romney Republican Utah Guilty Patrick Leahy Democratic Vermont Guilty Bernie Sanders Independent Vermont Guilty Tim Kaine Democratic Virginia Guilty Mark Warner Democratic Virginia Guilty Maria Cantwell Democratic Washington Guilty Patty Murray Democratic Washington Guilty Joe Manchin III Democratic West Virginia Guilty Shelley Moore Capito Republican West Virginia Not guilty Tammy Baldwin Democratic Wisconsin Guilty Ronald Harold Johnson Republican Wisconsin Not guilty John Barrasso Republican Wyoming Not guilty Mike Enzi Republican Wyoming Not guilty

U.S. Senate vote to acquit on charge of obstruction of Congress

On February 5, 2020, the U.S. Senate voted to acquit Trump of obstruction of Congress by a vote of 53 to 47.

• All 45 Democrats and two independents (Sens. Angus King and Bernie Sanders) voted guilty.
• All 53 Republicans voted not guilty.

List of U.S. Senate votes on obstruction of Congress, February 5, 2020 Official Party State Vote Doug Jones Democratic Alabama Guilty Richard Shelby Republican Alabama Not guilty Daniel S. Sullivan Republican Alaska Not guilty Lisa Murkowski Republican Alaska Not guilty Kyrsten Sinema Democratic Arizona Guilty Martha McSally Republican Arizona Not guilty Tom Cotton Republican Arkansas Not guilty John Boozman Republican Arkansas Not guilty Dianne Feinstein Democratic California Guilty Kamala D. Harris Democratic California Guilty Michael Bennet Democratic Colorado Guilty Cory Gardner Republican Colorado Not guilty Christopher S. Murphy Democratic Connecticut Guilty Richard Blumenthal Democratic Connecticut Guilty Tom Carper Democratic Delaware Guilty Chris Coons Democratic Delaware Guilty Rick Scott Republican Florida Not guilty Marco Rubio Republican Florida Not guilty David Perdue Republican Georgia Not guilty Kelly Loeffler Republican Georgia Not guilty Brian E. Schatz Democratic Hawaii Guilty Mazie K. Hirono Democratic Hawaii Guilty Mike Crapo Republican Idaho Not guilty Jim Risch Republican Idaho Not guilty Tammy Duckworth Democratic Illinois Guilty Dick Durbin Democratic Illinois Guilty Mike Braun Republican Indiana Not guilty Todd C. Young Republican Indiana Not guilty Joni Ernst Republican Iowa Not guilty Chuck Grassley Republican Iowa Not guilty Jerry Moran Republican Kansas Not guilty Pat Roberts Republican Kansas Not guilty Mitch McConnell Republican Kentucky Not guilty Rand Paul Republican Kentucky Not guilty Bill Cassidy Republican Louisiana Not guilty John Neely Kennedy Republican Louisiana Not guilty Angus King Independent Maine Guilty Susan Collins Republican Maine Not guilty Chris Van Hollen Democratic Maryland Guilty Ben Cardin Democratic Maryland Guilty Elizabeth Warren Democratic Massachusetts Guilty Edward J. Markey Democratic Massachusetts Guilty Gary Peters Democratic Michigan Guilty Debbie Stabenow Democratic Michigan Guilty Tina Smith Democratic Minnesota Guilty Amy Klobuchar Democratic Minnesota Guilty Roger Wicker Republican Mississippi Not guilty Cindy Hyde-Smith Republican Mississippi Not guilty Roy Blunt Republican Missouri Not guilty Josh Hawley Republican Missouri Not guilty Jon Tester Democratic Montana Guilty Steve Daines Republican Montana Not guilty Ben Sasse Republican Nebraska Not guilty Deb Fischer Republican Nebraska Not guilty Catherine Cortez Masto Democratic Nevada Guilty Jacky Rosen Democratic Nevada Guilty Maggie Hassan Democratic New Hampshire Guilty Jeanne Shaheen Democratic New Hampshire Guilty Bob Menendez Democratic New Jersey Guilty Cory Booker Democratic New Jersey Guilty Tom Udall Democratic New Mexico Guilty Martin Heinrich Democratic New Mexico Guilty Chuck Schumer Democratic New York Guilty Kirsten Gillibrand Democratic New York Guilty Richard Burr Republican North Carolina Not guilty Thom Tillis Republican North Carolina Not guilty John Hoeven Republican North Dakota Not guilty Kevin Cramer Republican North Dakota Not guilty Sherrod Brown Democratic Ohio Guilty Rob Portman Republican Ohio Not guilty Jim Inhofe Republican Oklahoma Not guilty James Lankford Republican Oklahoma Not guilty Jeff Merkley Democratic Oregon Guilty Ron Wyden Democratic Oregon Guilty Bob Casey Jr. Democratic Pennsylvania Guilty Pat Toomey Republican Pennsylvania Not guilty Sheldon Whitehouse Democratic Rhode Island Guilty Jack Reed Democratic Rhode Island Guilty Lindsey Graham Republican South Carolina Not guilty Tim Scott Republican South Carolina Not guilty John Thune Republican South Dakota Not guilty Mike Rounds Republican South Dakota Not guilty Lamar Alexander Republican Tennessee Not guilty Marsha Blackburn Republican Tennessee Not guilty Ted Cruz Republican Texas Not guilty John Cornyn Republican Texas Not guilty Mike Lee Republican Utah Not guilty Mitt Romney Republican Utah Not guilty Patrick Leahy Democratic Vermont Guilty Bernie Sanders Independent Vermont Guilty Tim Kaine Democratic Virginia Guilty Mark Warner Democratic Virginia Guilty Maria Cantwell Democratic Washington Guilty Patty Murray Democratic Washington Guilty Joe Manchin III Democratic West Virginia Guilty Shelley Moore Capito Republican West Virginia Not guilty Tammy Baldwin Democratic Wisconsin Guilty Ronald Harold Johnson Republican Wisconsin Not guilty John Barrasso Republican Wyoming Not guilty Mike Enzi Republican Wyoming Not guilty

U.S. Senate vote on witnesses

On January 31, 2020, the U.S. Senate rejected a motion to allow witnesses and documents to be subpoenaed by a vote of 51 to 49.

• All 45 Democrats and two independents (Sens. Angus King and Bernie Sanders) voted yes.
• 2 Republicans (Sens. Susan Collins and Mitt Romney) also voted yes.
• The other 51 Republicans voted no.

List of U.S. Senate votes on motion to allow witnesses, January 31, 2020 Official Party State Vote Doug Jones Democratic Alabama Richard Shelby Republican Alabama Daniel S. Sullivan Republican Alaska Lisa Murkowski Republican Alaska Kyrsten Sinema Democratic Arizona Martha McSally Republican Arizona Tom Cotton Republican Arkansas John Boozman Republican Arkansas Dianne Feinstein Democratic California Kamala D. Harris Democratic California Michael Bennet Democratic Colorado Cory Gardner Republican Colorado Christopher S. Murphy Democratic Connecticut Richard Blumenthal Democratic Connecticut Tom Carper Democratic Delaware Chris Coons Democratic Delaware Rick Scott Republican Florida Marco Rubio Republican Florida David Perdue Republican Georgia Kelly Loeffler Republican Georgia Brian E. Schatz Democratic Hawaii Mazie K. Hirono Democratic Hawaii Mike Crapo Republican Idaho Jim Risch Republican Idaho Tammy Duckworth Democratic Illinois Dick Durbin Democratic Illinois Mike Braun Republican Indiana Todd C. Young Republican Indiana Joni Ernst Republican Iowa Chuck Grassley Republican Iowa Jerry Moran Republican Kansas Pat Roberts Republican Kansas Mitch McConnell Republican Kentucky Rand Paul Republican Kentucky Bill Cassidy Republican Louisiana John Neely Kennedy Republican Louisiana Angus King Independent Maine Susan Collins Republican Maine Chris Van Hollen Democratic Maryland Ben Cardin Democratic Maryland Elizabeth Warren Democratic Massachusetts Edward J. Markey Democratic Massachusetts Gary Peters Democratic Michigan Debbie Stabenow Democratic Michigan Tina Smith Democratic Minnesota Amy Klobuchar Democratic Minnesota Roger Wicker Republican Mississippi Cindy Hyde-Smith Republican Mississippi Roy Blunt Republican Missouri Josh Hawley Republican Missouri Jon Tester Democratic Montana Steve Daines Republican Montana Ben Sasse Republican Nebraska Deb Fischer Republican Nebraska Catherine Cortez Masto Democratic Nevada Jacky Rosen Democratic Nevada Maggie Hassan Democratic New Hampshire Jeanne Shaheen Democratic New Hampshire Bob Menendez Democratic New Jersey Cory Booker Democratic New Jersey Tom Udall Democratic New Mexico Martin Heinrich Democratic New Mexico Chuck Schumer Democratic New York Kirsten Gillibrand Democratic New York Richard Burr Republican North Carolina Thom Tillis Republican North Carolina John Hoeven Republican North Dakota Kevin Cramer Republican North Dakota Sherrod Brown Democratic Ohio Rob Portman Republican Ohio Jim Inhofe Republican Oklahoma James Lankford Republican Oklahoma Jeff Merkley Democratic Oregon Ron Wyden Democratic Oregon Bob Casey Jr. Democratic Pennsylvania Pat Toomey Republican Pennsylvania Sheldon Whitehouse Democratic Rhode Island Jack Reed Democratic Rhode Island Lindsey Graham Republican South Carolina Tim Scott Republican South Carolina John Thune Republican South Dakota Mike Rounds Republican South Dakota Lamar Alexander Republican Tennessee Marsha Blackburn Republican Tennessee Ted Cruz Republican Texas John Cornyn Republican Texas Mike Lee Republican Utah Mitt Romney Republican Utah Patrick Leahy Democratic Vermont Bernie Sanders Independent Vermont Tim Kaine Democratic Virginia Mark Warner Democratic Virginia Maria Cantwell Democratic Washington Patty Murray Democratic Washington Joe Manchin III Democratic West Virginia Shelley Moore Capito Republican West Virginia Tammy Baldwin Democratic Wisconsin Ronald Harold Johnson Republican Wisconsin John Barrasso Republican Wyoming Mike Enzi Republican Wyoming

U.S. House vote on articles of impeachment

Abuse of power

On December 18, 2019, the House impeached Trump for abuse of power by a vote of 230 to 197.

• 229 Democrats and one independent (Rep. Justin Amash) voted yes.
• Rep. Tulsi Gabbard (D) voted present.
• 195 Republicans and two Democrats (Reps. Collin Peterson and Jeff Van Drew) voted no.
• Reps. Duncan Hunter (R), José Serrano (D), and John Shimkus (R) did not vote.

List of U.S. House votes on article charging abuse of power, December 18, 2019 Official Party Congressional District Vote Bradley Byrne Republican AL-01 Martha Roby Republican AL-02 Mike Rogers Republican AL-03 Robert Aderholt Republican AL-04 Mo Brooks Republican AL-05 Gary Palmer Republican AL-06 Terri Sewell Democratic AL-07 Don Young Republican AK-AL Tom O’Halleran Democratic AZ-01 Ann Kirkpatrick Democratic AZ-02 Raul Grijalva Democratic AZ-03 Paul Gosar Republican AZ-04 Andy Biggs Republican AZ-05 David Schweikert Republican AZ-06 Ruben Gallego Democratic AZ-07 Debbie Lesko Republican AZ-08 Greg Stanton Democratic AZ-09 Rick Crawford Republican AR-01 French Hill Republican AR-02 Steve Womack Republican AR-03 Bruce Westerman Republican AR-04 Doug LaMalfa Republican CA-01 Jared Huffman Democratic CA-02 John Garamendi Democratic CA-03 Tom McClintock Republican CA-04 Mike Thompson Democratic CA-05 Doris Matsui Democratic CA-06 Ami Bera Democratic CA-07 Paul Cook Republican CA-08 Jerry McNerney Democratic CA-09 Josh Harder Democratic CA-10 Mark DeSaulnier Democratic CA-11 Nancy Pelosi Democratic CA-12 Barbara Lee Democratic CA-13 Jackie Speier Democratic CA-14 Eric Swalwell Democratic CA-15 Jim Costa Democratic CA-16 Ro Khanna Democratic CA-17 Anna Eshoo Democratic CA-18 Zoe Lofgren Democratic CA-19 Jimmy Panetta Democratic CA-20 TJ Cox Democratic CA-21 Devin Nunes Republican CA-22 Kevin McCarthy Republican CA-23 Salud Carbajal Democratic CA-24 Vacant N/A CA-25 N/A Julia Brownley Democratic CA-26 Judy Chu Democratic CA-27 Adam Schiff Democratic CA-28 Tony Cardenas Democratic CA-29 Brad Sherman Democratic CA-30 Pete Aguilar Democratic CA-31 Grace Napolitano Democratic CA-32 Ted Lieu Democratic CA-33 Jimmy Gomez Democratic CA-34 Norma Torres Democratic CA-35 Raul Ruiz Democratic CA-36 Karen Bass Democratic CA-37 Linda Sánchez Democratic CA-38 Gil Cisneros Democratic CA-39 Lucille Roybal-Allard Democratic CA-40 Mark Takano Democratic CA-41 Ken Calvert Republican CA-42 Maxine Waters Democratic CA-43 Nanette Barragán Democratic CA-44 Katie Porter Democratic CA-45 Lou Correa Democratic CA-46 Alan Lowenthal Democratic CA-47 Harley Rouda Democratic CA-48 Mike Levin Democratic CA-49 Duncan Hunter Republican CA-50 Did not vote Juan Vargas Democratic CA-51 Scott Peters Democratic CA-52 Susan Davis Democratic CA-53 Diana DeGette Democratic CO-01 Joe Neguse Democratic CO-02 Scott Tipton Republican CO-03 Ken Buck Republican CO-04 Doug Lamborn Republican CO-05 Jason Crow Democratic CO-06 Ed Perlmutter Democratic CO-07 John Larson Democratic CT-01 Joe Courtney Democratic CT-02 Rosa DeLauro Democratic CT-03 James Himes Democratic CT-04 Jahana Hayes Democratic CT-05 Lisa Blunt Rochester Democratic DE-AL Matt Gaetz Republican FL-01 Neal Dunn Republican FL-02 Ted Yoho Republican FL-03 John Rutherford Republican FL-04 Alfred Lawson Democratic FL-05 Michael Waltz Republican FL-06 Stephanie Murphy Democratic FL-07 Bill Posey Republican FL-08 Darren Soto Democratic FL-09 Val Demings Democratic FL-10 Daniel Webster Republican FL-11 Gus Bilirakis Republican FL-12 Charlie Crist Democratic FL-13 Kathy Castor Democratic FL-14 Ross Spano Republican FL-15 Vern Buchanan Republican FL-16 Greg Steube Republican FL-17 Brian Mast Republican FL-18 Francis Rooney Republican FL-19 Alcee Hastings Democratic FL-20 Lois Frankel Democratic FL-21 Ted Deutch Democratic FL-22 Debbie Wasserman Schultz Democratic FL-23 Frederica Wilson Democratic FL-24 Mario Diaz-Balart Republican FL-25 Debbie Mucarsel-Powell Democratic FL-26 Donna Shalala Democratic FL-27 Earl “Buddy” Carter Republican GA-01 Sanford Bishop Jr. Democratic GA-02 Drew Ferguson Republican GA-03 Hank Johnson Democratic GA-04 John Lewis Democratic GA-05 Lucy McBath Democratic GA-06 Rob Woodall Republican GA-07 Austin Scott Republican GA-08 Doug Collins Republican GA-09 Jody Hice Republican GA-10 Barry Loudermilk Republican GA-11 Rick Allen Republican GA-12 David Scott Democratic GA-13 Tom Graves Republican GA-14 Ed Case Democratic HI-01 Tulsi Gabbard Democratic HI-02 Present Russ Fulcher Republican ID-01 Michael Simpson Republican ID-02 Bobby Rush Democratic IL-01 Robin Kelly Democratic IL-02 Daniel Lipinski Democratic IL-03 Jesus Garcia Democratic IL-04 Mike Quigley Democratic IL-05 Sean Casten Democratic IL-06 Danny K. Davis Democratic IL-07 Raja Krishnamoorthi Democratic IL-08 Jan Schakowsky Democratic IL-09 Brad Schneider Democratic IL-10 Bill Foster Democratic IL-11 Mike Bost Republican IL-12 Rodney Davis Republican IL-13 Lauren Underwood Democratic IL-14 John Shimkus Republican IL-15 Did not vote Adam Kinzinger Republican IL-16 Cheri Bustos Democratic IL-17 Darin LaHood Republican IL-18 Peter Visclosky Democratic IN-01 Jackie Walorski Republican IN-02 Jim Banks Republican IN-03 Jim Baird Republican IN-04 Susan Brooks Republican IN-05 Greg Pence Republican IN-06 André Carson Democratic IN-07 Larry Bucshon Republican IN-08 Trey Hollingsworth Republican IN-09 Abby Finkenauer Democratic IA-01 Dave Loebsack Democratic IA-02 Cindy Axne Democratic IA-03 Steve King Republican IA-04 Roger Marshall Republican KS-01 Steve Watkins Republican KS-02 Sharice Davids Democratic KS-03 Ron Estes Republican KS-04 James Comer Jr. Republican KY-01 Brett Guthrie Republican KY-02 John Yarmuth Democratic KY-03 Thomas Massie Republican KY-04 Hal Rogers Republican KY-05 Andy Barr Republican KY-06 Steve Scalise Republican LA-01 Cedric Richmond Democratic LA-02 Clay Higgins Republican LA-03 Mike Johnson Republican LA-04 Ralph Abraham Republican LA-05 Garret Graves Republican LA-06 Chellie Pingree Democratic ME-01 Jared Golden Democratic ME-02 Andrew Harris Republican MD-01 Dutch Ruppersberger Democratic MD-02 John Sarbanes Democratic MD-03 Anthony Brown Democratic MD-04 Steny Hoyer Democratic MD-05 David Trone Democratic MD-06 Vacant N/A MD-07 N/A Jamie Raskin Democratic MD-08 Richard Neal Democratic MA-01 Jim McGovern Democratic MA-02 Lori Trahan Democratic MA-03 Joseph Kennedy III Democratic MA-04 Katherine Clark Democratic MA-05 Seth Moulton Democratic MA-06 Ayanna Pressley Democratic MA-07 Stephen Lynch Democratic MA-08 Bill Keating Democratic MA-09 Jack Bergman Republican MI-01 Bill Huizenga Republican MI-02 Justin Amash Independent MI-03 John Moolenaar Republican MI-04 Dan Kildee Democratic MI-05 Fred Upton Republican MI-06 Tim Walberg Republican MI-07 Elissa Slotkin Democratic MI-08 Andy Levin Democratic MI-09 Paul Mitchell Republican MI-10 Haley Stevens Democratic MI-11 Debbie Dingell Democratic MI-12 Rashida Tlaib Democratic MI-13 Brenda Lawrence Democratic MI-14 Jim Hagedorn Republican MN-01 Angie Craig Democratic MN-02 Dean Phillips Democratic MN-03 Betty McCollum Democratic MN-04 Ilhan Omar Democratic MN-05 Tom Emmer Republican MN-06 Collin Peterson Democratic MN-07 Pete Stauber Republican MN-08 Trent Kelly Republican MS-01 Bennie Thompson Democratic MS-02 Michael Guest Republican MS-03 Steven Palazzo Republican MS-04 William Lacy Clay Democratic MO-01 Ann Wagner Republican MO-02 Blaine Luetkemeyer Republican MO-03 Vicky Hartzler Republican MO-04 Emanuel Cleaver Democratic MO-05 Sam Graves Republican MO-06 Billy Long Republican MO-07 Jason Smith Republican MO-08 Greg Gianforte Republican MT-AL Jeff Fortenberry Republican NE-01 Don Bacon Republican NE-02 Adrian Smith Republican NE-03 Dina Titus Democratic NV-01 Mark Amodei Republican NV-02 Susie Lee Democratic NV-03 Steven Horsford Democratic NV-04 Chris Pappas Democratic NH-01 Annie Kuster Democratic NH-02 Donald Norcross Democratic NJ-01 Jeff Van Drew Democratic NJ-02 Andrew Kim Democratic NJ-03 Chris Smith Republican NJ-04 Josh Gottheimer Democratic NJ-05 Frank Pallone Jr. Democratic NJ-06 Tom Malinowski Democratic NJ-07 Albio Sires Democratic NJ-08 Bill Pascrell Democratic NJ-09 Donald Payne Jr. Democratic NJ-10 Mikie Sherrill Democratic NJ-11 Bonnie Watson Coleman Democratic NJ-12 Debra Haaland Democratic NM-01 Xochitl Torres Small Democratic NM-02 Ben Ray Lujan Democratic NM-03 Lee Zeldin Republican NY-01 Peter King Republican NY-02 Tom Suozzi Democratic NY-03 Kathleen Rice Democratic NY-04 Gregory Meeks Democratic NY-05 Grace Meng Democratic NY-06 Nydia Velazquez Democratic NY-07 Hakeem Jeffries Democratic NY-08 Yvette Clarke Democratic NY-09 Jerrold Nadler Democratic NY-10 Max Rose Democratic NY-11 Carolyn Maloney Democratic NY-12 Adriano Espaillat Democratic NY-13 Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez Democratic NY-14 Jose Serrano Democratic NY-15 Did not vote Eliot Engel Democratic NY-16 Nita Lowey Democratic NY-17 Sean Maloney Democratic NY-18 Antonio Delgado Democratic NY-19 Paul Tonko Democratic NY-20 Elise Stefanik Republican NY-21 Anthony Brindisi Democratic NY-22 Tom Reed Republican NY-23 John Katko Republican NY-24 Joseph Morelle Democratic NY-25 Brian Higgins Democratic NY-26 Vacant N/A NY-27 N/A G.K. Butterfield Democratic NC-01 George Holding Republican NC-02 Gregory Murphy Republican NC-03 David Price Democratic NC-04 Virginia Foxx Republican NC-05 Mark Walker Republican NC-06 David Rouzer Republican NC-07 Richard Hudson Republican NC-08 Dan Bishop Republican NC-09 Patrick McHenry Republican NC-10 Mark Meadows Republican NC-11 Alma Adams Democratic NC-12 Ted Budd Republican NC-13 Kelly Armstrong Republican ND-AL Steve Chabot Republican OH-01 Brad Wenstrup Republican OH-02 Joyce Beatty Democratic OH-03 Jim Jordan Republican OH-04 Bob Latta Republican OH-05 Bill Johnson Republican OH-06 Bob Gibbs Republican OH-07 Warren Davidson Republican OH-08 Marcy Kaptur Democratic OH-09 Michael Turner Republican OH-10 Marcia Fudge Democratic OH-11 Troy Balderson Republican OH-12 Tim Ryan Democratic OH-13 David Joyce Republican OH-14 Steve Stivers Republican OH-15 Anthony Gonzalez Republican OH-16 Kevin Hern Republican OK-01 Markwayne Mullin Republican OK-02 Frank Lucas Republican OK-03 Tom Cole Republican OK-04 Kendra Horn Democratic OK-05 Suzanne Bonamici Democratic OR-01 Greg Walden Republican OR-02 Earl Blumenauer Democratic OR-03 Peter DeFazio Democratic OR-04 Kurt Schrader Democratic OR-05 Brian Fitzpatrick Republican PA-01 Brendan Boyle Democratic PA-02 Dwight Evans Democratic PA-03 Madeleine Dean Democratic PA-04 Mary Gay Scanlon Democratic PA-05 Chrissy Houlahan Democratic PA-06 Susan Wild Democratic PA-07 Matt Cartwright Democratic PA-08 Dan Meuser Republican PA-09 Scott Perry Republican PA-10 Lloyd Smucker Republican PA-11 Fred Keller Republican PA-12 John Joyce Republican PA-13 Guy Reschenthaler Republican PA-14 Glenn Thompson Republican PA-15 Mike Kelly Republican PA-16 Conor Lamb Democratic PA-17 Michael Doyle Democratic PA-18 David Cicilline Democratic RI-01 Jim Langevin Democratic RI-02 Joe Cunningham Democratic SC-01 Joe Wilson Republican SC-02 Jeff Duncan Republican SC-03 William Timmons Republican SC-04 Ralph Norman Republican SC-05 James Clyburn Democratic SC-06 Tom Rice Republican SC-07 Dusty Johnson Republican SD-AL Phil Roe Republican TN-01 Tim Burchett Republican TN-02 Charles Fleischmann Republican TN-03 Scott DesJarlais Republican TN-04 Jim Cooper Democratic TN-05 John Rose Republican TN-06 Mark Green Republican TN-07 David Kustoff Republican TN-08 Steve Cohen Democratic TN-09 Louie Gohmert Republican TX-01 Daniel Crenshaw Republican TX-02 Van Taylor Republican TX-03 John Ratcliffe Republican TX-04 Lance Gooden Republican TX-05 Ronald Wright Republican TX-06 Lizzie Pannill Fletcher Democratic TX-07 Kevin Brady Republican TX-08 Al Green Democratic TX-09 Michael McCaul Republican TX-10 Mike Conaway Republican TX-11 Kay Granger Republican TX-12 Mac Thornberry Republican TX-13 Randy Weber Republican TX-14 Vicente González Democratic TX-15 Veronica Escobar Democratic TX-16 Bill Flores Republican TX-17 Sheila Jackson Lee Democratic TX-18 Jodey Arrington Republican TX-19 Joaquin Castro Democratic TX-20 Chip Roy Republican TX-21 Pete Olson Republican TX-22 Will Hurd Republican TX-23 Kenny Marchant Republican TX-24 Roger Williams Republican TX-25 Michael Burgess Republican TX-26 Michael Cloud Republican TX-27 Henry Cuellar Democratic TX-28 Sylvia Garcia Democratic TX-29 Eddie Bernice Johnson Democratic TX-30 John Carter Republican TX-31 Colin Allred Democratic TX-32 Marc Veasey Democratic TX-33 Filemon Vela Democratic TX-34 Lloyd Doggett Democratic TX-35 Brian Babin Republican TX-36 Rob Bishop Republican UT-01 Chris Stewart Republican UT-02 John Curtis Republican UT-03 Ben McAdams Democratic UT-04 Peter Welch Democratic VT-AL Rob Wittman Republican VA-01 Elaine Luria Democratic VA-02 Bobby Scott Democratic VA-03 Donald McEachin Democratic VA-04 Denver Riggleman Republican VA-05 Ben Cline Republican VA-06 Abigail Spanberger Democratic VA-07 Don Beyer Democratic VA-08 Morgan Griffith Republican VA-09 Jennifer Wexton Democratic VA-10 Gerald Connolly Democratic VA-11 Suzan DelBene Democratic WA-01 Rick Larsen Democratic WA-02 Jaime Herrera Beutler Republican WA-03 Dan Newhouse Republican WA-04 Cathy McMorris Rodgers Republican WA-05 Derek Kilmer Democratic WA-06 Pramila Jayapal Democratic WA-07 Kim Schrier Democratic WA-08 Adam Smith Democratic WA-09 Denny Heck Democratic WA-10 David McKinley Republican WV-01 Alexander Mooney Republican WV-02 Carol Miller Republican WV-03 Bryan Steil Republican WI-01 Mark Pocan Democratic WI-02 Ron Kind Democratic WI-03 Gwen Moore Democratic WI-04 Jim Sensenbrenner Republican WI-05 Glenn Grothman Republican WI-06 Vacant N/A WI-07 N/A Mike Gallagher Republican WI-08 Liz Cheney Republican WY-AL

Obstruction of Congress

On December 18, 2019, the House impeached Trump for obstruction of Congress by a vote of 229 to 198.

• 228 Democrats and one independent (Rep. Justin Amash) voted yes.
• Rep. Tulsi Gabbard (D) voted present.
• 195 Republicans and three Democrats (Reps. Jared Golden, Collin Peterson, and Jeff Van Drew) voted no.
• Reps. Duncan Hunter (R), José Serrano (D), and John Shimkus (R) did not vote.

List of U.S. House votes on article charging obstruction of Congress, December 18, 2019 Official Party Congressional District Vote Bradley Byrne Republican AL-01 Martha Roby Republican AL-02 Mike Rogers Republican AL-03 Robert Aderholt Republican AL-04 Mo Brooks Republican AL-05 Gary Palmer Republican AL-06 Terri Sewell Democratic AL-07 Don Young Republican AK-AL Tom O’Halleran Democratic AZ-01 Ann Kirkpatrick Democratic AZ-02 Raul Grijalva Democratic AZ-03 Paul Gosar Republican AZ-04 Andy Biggs Republican AZ-05 David Schweikert Republican AZ-06 Ruben Gallego Democratic AZ-07 Debbie Lesko Republican AZ-08 Greg Stanton Democratic AZ-09 Rick Crawford Republican AR-01 French Hill Republican AR-02 Steve Womack Republican AR-03 Bruce Westerman Republican AR-04 Doug LaMalfa Republican CA-01 Jared Huffman Democratic CA-02 John Garamendi Democratic CA-03 Tom McClintock Republican CA-04 Mike Thompson Democratic CA-05 Doris Matsui Democratic CA-06 Ami Bera Democratic CA-07 Paul Cook Republican CA-08 Jerry McNerney Democratic CA-09 Josh Harder Democratic CA-10 Mark DeSaulnier Democratic CA-11 Nancy Pelosi Democratic CA-12 Barbara Lee Democratic CA-13 Jackie Speier Democratic CA-14 Eric Swalwell Democratic CA-15 Jim Costa Democratic CA-16 Ro Khanna Democratic CA-17 Anna Eshoo Democratic CA-18 Zoe Lofgren Democratic CA-19 Jimmy Panetta Democratic CA-20 TJ Cox Democratic CA-21 Devin Nunes Republican CA-22 Kevin McCarthy Republican CA-23 Salud Carbajal Democratic CA-24 Vacant N/A CA-25 N/A Julia Brownley Democratic CA-26 Judy Chu Democratic CA-27 Adam Schiff Democratic CA-28 Tony Cardenas Democratic CA-29 Brad Sherman Democratic CA-30 Pete Aguilar Democratic CA-31 Grace Napolitano Democratic CA-32 Ted Lieu Democratic CA-33 Jimmy Gomez Democratic CA-34 Norma Torres Democratic CA-35 Raul Ruiz Democratic CA-36 Karen Bass Democratic CA-37 Linda Sánchez Democratic CA-38 Gil Cisneros Democratic CA-39 Lucille Roybal-Allard Democratic CA-40 Mark Takano Democratic CA-41 Ken Calvert Republican CA-42 Maxine Waters Democratic CA-43 Nanette Barragán Democratic CA-44 Katie Porter Democratic CA-45 Lou Correa Democratic CA-46 Alan Lowenthal Democratic CA-47 Harley Rouda Democratic CA-48 Mike Levin Democratic CA-49 Duncan Hunter Republican CA-50 Did not vote Juan Vargas Democratic CA-51 Scott Peters Democratic CA-52 Susan Davis Democratic CA-53 Diana DeGette Democratic CO-01 Joe Neguse Democratic CO-02 Scott Tipton Republican CO-03 Ken Buck Republican CO-04 Doug Lamborn Republican CO-05 Jason Crow Democratic CO-06 Ed Perlmutter Democratic CO-07 John Larson Democratic CT-01 Joe Courtney Democratic CT-02 Rosa DeLauro Democratic CT-03 James Himes Democratic CT-04 Jahana Hayes Democratic CT-05 Lisa Blunt Rochester Democratic DE-AL Matt Gaetz Republican FL-01 Neal Dunn Republican FL-02 Ted Yoho Republican FL-03 John Rutherford Republican FL-04 Alfred Lawson Democratic FL-05 Michael Waltz Republican FL-06 Stephanie Murphy Democratic FL-07 Bill Posey Republican FL-08 Darren Soto Democratic FL-09 Val Demings Democratic FL-10 Daniel Webster Republican FL-11 Gus Bilirakis Republican FL-12 Charlie Crist Democratic FL-13 Kathy Castor Democratic FL-14 Ross Spano Republican FL-15 Vern Buchanan Republican FL-16 Greg Steube Republican FL-17 Brian Mast Republican FL-18 Francis Rooney Republican FL-19 Alcee Hastings Democratic FL-20 Lois Frankel Democratic FL-21 Ted Deutch Democratic FL-22 Debbie Wasserman Schultz Democratic FL-23 Frederica Wilson Democratic FL-24 Mario Diaz-Balart Republican FL-25 Debbie Mucarsel-Powell Democratic FL-26 Donna Shalala Democratic FL-27 Earl “Buddy” Carter Republican GA-01 Sanford Bishop Jr. Democratic GA-02 Drew Ferguson Republican GA-03 Hank Johnson Democratic GA-04 John Lewis Democratic GA-05 Lucy McBath Democratic GA-06 Rob Woodall Republican GA-07 Austin Scott Republican GA-08 Doug Collins Republican GA-09 Jody Hice Republican GA-10 Barry Loudermilk Republican GA-11 Rick Allen Republican GA-12 David Scott Democratic GA-13 Tom Graves Republican GA-14 Ed Case Democratic HI-01 Tulsi Gabbard Democratic HI-02 Present Russ Fulcher Republican ID-01 Michael Simpson Republican ID-02 Bobby Rush Democratic IL-01 Robin Kelly Democratic IL-02 Daniel Lipinski Democratic IL-03 Jesus Garcia Democratic IL-04 Mike Quigley Democratic IL-05 Sean Casten Democratic IL-06 Danny K. Davis Democratic IL-07 Raja Krishnamoorthi Democratic IL-08 Jan Schakowsky Democratic IL-09 Brad Schneider Democratic IL-10 Bill Foster Democratic IL-11 Mike Bost Republican IL-12 Rodney Davis Republican IL-13 Lauren Underwood Democratic IL-14 John Shimkus Republican IL-15 Did not vote Adam Kinzinger Republican IL-16 Cheri Bustos Democratic IL-17 Darin LaHood Republican IL-18 Peter Visclosky Democratic IN-01 Jackie Walorski Republican IN-02 Jim Banks Republican IN-03 Jim Baird Republican IN-04 Susan Brooks Republican IN-05 Greg Pence Republican IN-06 André Carson Democratic IN-07 Larry Bucshon Republican IN-08 Trey Hollingsworth Republican IN-09 Abby Finkenauer Democratic IA-01 Dave Loebsack Democratic IA-02 Cindy Axne Democratic IA-03 Steve King Republican IA-04 Roger Marshall Republican KS-01 Steve Watkins Republican KS-02 Sharice Davids Democratic KS-03 Ron Estes Republican KS-04 James Comer Jr. Republican KY-01 Brett Guthrie Republican KY-02 John Yarmuth Democratic KY-03 Thomas Massie Republican KY-04 Hal Rogers Republican KY-05 Andy Barr Republican KY-06 Steve Scalise Republican LA-01 Cedric Richmond Democratic LA-02 Clay Higgins Republican LA-03 Mike Johnson Republican LA-04 Ralph Abraham Republican LA-05 Garret Graves Republican LA-06 Chellie Pingree Democratic ME-01 Jared Golden Democratic ME-02 Andrew Harris Republican MD-01 Dutch Ruppersberger Democratic MD-02 John Sarbanes Democratic MD-03 Anthony Brown Democratic MD-04 Steny Hoyer Democratic MD-05 David Trone Democratic MD-06 Vacant N/A MD-07 N/A Jamie Raskin Democratic MD-08 Richard Neal Democratic MA-01 Jim McGovern Democratic MA-02 Lori Trahan Democratic MA-03 Joseph Kennedy III Democratic MA-04 Katherine Clark Democratic MA-05 Seth Moulton Democratic MA-06 Ayanna Pressley Democratic MA-07 Stephen Lynch Democratic MA-08 Bill Keating Democratic MA-09 Jack Bergman Republican MI-01 Bill Huizenga Republican MI-02 Justin Amash Independent MI-03 John Moolenaar Republican MI-04 Dan Kildee Democratic MI-05 Fred Upton Republican MI-06 Tim Walberg Republican MI-07 Elissa Slotkin Democratic MI-08 Andy Levin Democratic MI-09 Paul Mitchell Republican MI-10 Haley Stevens Democratic MI-11 Debbie Dingell Democratic MI-12 Rashida Tlaib Democratic MI-13 Brenda Lawrence Democratic MI-14 Jim Hagedorn Republican MN-01 Angie Craig Democratic MN-02 Dean Phillips Democratic MN-03 Betty McCollum Democratic MN-04 Ilhan Omar Democratic MN-05 Tom Emmer Republican MN-06 Collin Peterson Democratic MN-07 Pete Stauber Republican MN-08 Trent Kelly Republican MS-01 Bennie Thompson Democratic MS-02 Michael Guest Republican MS-03 Steven Palazzo Republican MS-04 William Lacy Clay Democratic MO-01 Ann Wagner Republican MO-02 Blaine Luetkemeyer Republican MO-03 Vicky Hartzler Republican MO-04 Emanuel Cleaver Democratic MO-05 Sam Graves Republican MO-06 Billy Long Republican MO-07 Jason Smith Republican MO-08 Greg Gianforte Republican MT-AL Jeff Fortenberry Republican NE-01 Don Bacon Republican NE-02 Adrian Smith Republican NE-03 Dina Titus Democratic NV-01 Mark Amodei Republican NV-02 Susie Lee Democratic NV-03 Steven Horsford Democratic NV-04 Chris Pappas Democratic NH-01 Annie Kuster Democratic NH-02 Donald Norcross Democratic NJ-01 Jeff Van Drew Democratic NJ-02 Andrew Kim Democratic NJ-03 Chris Smith Republican NJ-04 Josh Gottheimer Democratic NJ-05 Frank Pallone Jr. Democratic NJ-06 Tom Malinowski Democratic NJ-07 Albio Sires Democratic NJ-08 Bill Pascrell Democratic NJ-09 Donald Payne Jr. Democratic NJ-10 Mikie Sherrill Democratic NJ-11 Bonnie Watson Coleman Democratic NJ-12 Debra Haaland Democratic NM-01 Xochitl Torres Small Democratic NM-02 Ben Ray Lujan Democratic NM-03 Lee Zeldin Republican NY-01 Peter King Republican NY-02 Tom Suozzi Democratic NY-03 Kathleen Rice Democratic NY-04 Gregory Meeks Democratic NY-05 Grace Meng Democratic NY-06 Nydia Velazquez Democratic NY-07 Hakeem Jeffries Democratic NY-08 Yvette Clarke Democratic NY-09 Jerrold Nadler Democratic NY-10 Max Rose Democratic NY-11 Carolyn Maloney Democratic NY-12 Adriano Espaillat Democratic NY-13 Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez Democratic NY-14 Jose Serrano Democratic NY-15 Did not vote Eliot Engel Democratic NY-16 Nita Lowey Democratic NY-17 Sean Maloney Democratic NY-18 Antonio Delgado Democratic NY-19 Paul Tonko Democratic NY-20 Elise Stefanik Republican NY-21 Anthony Brindisi Democratic NY-22 Tom Reed Republican NY-23 John Katko Republican NY-24 Joseph Morelle Democratic NY-25 Brian Higgins Democratic NY-26 Vacant N/A NY-27 N/A G.K. Butterfield Democratic NC-01 George Holding Republican NC-02 Gregory Murphy Republican NC-03 David Price Democratic NC-04 Virginia Foxx Republican NC-05 Mark Walker Republican NC-06 David Rouzer Republican NC-07 Richard Hudson Republican NC-08 Dan Bishop Republican NC-09 Patrick McHenry Republican NC-10 Mark Meadows Republican NC-11 Alma Adams Democratic NC-12 Ted Budd Republican NC-13 Kelly Armstrong Republican ND-AL Steve Chabot Republican OH-01 Brad Wenstrup Republican OH-02 Joyce Beatty Democratic OH-03 Jim Jordan Republican OH-04 Bob Latta Republican OH-05 Bill Johnson Republican OH-06 Bob Gibbs Republican OH-07 Warren Davidson Republican OH-08 Marcy Kaptur Democratic OH-09 Michael Turner Republican OH-10 Marcia Fudge Democratic OH-11 Troy Balderson Republican OH-12 Tim Ryan Democratic OH-13 David Joyce Republican OH-14 Steve Stivers Republican OH-15 Anthony Gonzalez Republican OH-16 Kevin Hern Republican OK-01 Markwayne Mullin Republican OK-02 Frank Lucas Republican OK-03 Tom Cole Republican OK-04 Kendra Horn Democratic OK-05 Suzanne Bonamici Democratic OR-01 Greg Walden Republican OR-02 Earl Blumenauer Democratic OR-03 Peter DeFazio Democratic OR-04 Kurt Schrader Democratic OR-05 Brian Fitzpatrick Republican PA-01 Brendan Boyle Democratic PA-02 Dwight Evans Democratic PA-03 Madeleine Dean Democratic PA-04 Mary Gay Scanlon Democratic PA-05 Chrissy Houlahan Democratic PA-06 Susan Wild Democratic PA-07 Matt Cartwright Democratic PA-08 Dan Meuser Republican PA-09 Scott Perry Republican PA-10 Lloyd Smucker Republican PA-11 Fred Keller Republican PA-12 John Joyce Republican PA-13 Guy Reschenthaler Republican PA-14 Glenn Thompson Republican PA-15 Mike Kelly Republican PA-16 Conor Lamb Democratic PA-17 Michael Doyle Democratic PA-18 David Cicilline Democratic RI-01 Jim Langevin Democratic RI-02 Joe Cunningham Democratic SC-01 Joe Wilson Republican SC-02 Jeff Duncan Republican SC-03 William Timmons Republican SC-04 Ralph Norman Republican SC-05 James Clyburn Democratic SC-06 Tom Rice Republican SC-07 Dusty Johnson Republican SD-AL Phil Roe Republican TN-01 Tim Burchett Republican TN-02 Charles Fleischmann Republican TN-03 Scott DesJarlais Republican TN-04 Jim Cooper Democratic TN-05 John Rose Republican TN-06 Mark Green Republican TN-07 David Kustoff Republican TN-08 Steve Cohen Democratic TN-09 Louie Gohmert Republican TX-01 Daniel Crenshaw Republican TX-02 Van Taylor Republican TX-03 John Ratcliffe Republican TX-04 Lance Gooden Republican TX-05 Ronald Wright Republican TX-06 Lizzie Pannill Fletcher Democratic TX-07 Kevin Brady Republican TX-08 Al Green Democratic TX-09 Michael McCaul Republican TX-10 Mike Conaway Republican TX-11 Kay Granger Republican TX-12 Mac Thornberry Republican TX-13 Randy Weber Republican TX-14 Vicente González Democratic TX-15 Veronica Escobar Democratic TX-16 Bill Flores Republican TX-17 Sheila Jackson Lee Democratic TX-18 Jodey Arrington Republican TX-19 Joaquin Castro Democratic TX-20 Chip Roy Republican TX-21 Pete Olson Republican TX-22 Will Hurd Republican TX-23 Kenny Marchant Republican TX-24 Roger Williams Republican TX-25 Michael Burgess Republican TX-26 Michael Cloud Republican TX-27 Henry Cuellar Democratic TX-28 Sylvia Garcia Democratic TX-29 Eddie Bernice Johnson Democratic TX-30 John Carter Republican TX-31 Colin Allred Democratic TX-32 Marc Veasey Democratic TX-33 Filemon Vela Democratic TX-34 Lloyd Doggett Democratic TX-35 Brian Babin Republican TX-36 Rob Bishop Republican UT-01 Chris Stewart Republican UT-02 John Curtis Republican UT-03 Ben McAdams Democratic UT-04 Peter Welch Democratic VT-AL Rob Wittman Republican VA-01 Elaine Luria Democratic VA-02 Bobby Scott Democratic VA-03 Donald McEachin Democratic VA-04 Denver Riggleman Republican VA-05 Ben Cline Republican VA-06 Abigail Spanberger Democratic VA-07 Don Beyer Democratic VA-08 Morgan Griffith Republican VA-09 Jennifer Wexton Democratic VA-10 Gerald Connolly Democratic VA-11 Suzan DelBene Democratic WA-01 Rick Larsen Democratic WA-02 Jaime Herrera Beutler Republican WA-03 Dan Newhouse Republican WA-04 Cathy McMorris Rodgers Republican WA-05 Derek Kilmer Democratic WA-06 Pramila Jayapal Democratic WA-07 Kim Schrier Democratic WA-08 Adam Smith Democratic WA-09 Denny Heck Democratic WA-10 David McKinley Republican WV-01 Alexander Mooney Republican WV-02 Carol Miller Republican WV-03 Bryan Steil Republican WI-01 Mark Pocan Democratic WI-02 Ron Kind Democratic WI-03 Gwen Moore Democratic WI-04 Jim Sensenbrenner Republican WI-05 Glenn Grothman Republican WI-06 Vacant N/A WI-07 N/A Mike Gallagher Republican WI-08 Liz Cheney Republican WY-AL

Impeachment inquiry procedures

On October 29, 2019, Rep. James McGovern (D-Mass.) introduced H. Res. 660, a House resolution outlining proposed impeachment inquiry procedures.

The resolution included specific instructions for the Intelligence Committee and the Judiciary Committee. Key procedures outlined in the resolution included the following:

• The Intelligence Committee would make public transcripts of private depositions available with redactions where necessary for classified and sensitive information.
• The chairman and ranking minority member of the Intelligence Committee would have an equal amount of time to question witnesses.
• The ranking minority member could request subpoenas and documents with the chairman’s approval.
• The Judiciary Committee would be responsible for bringing forward articles of impeachment, if any.
• Trump and his counsel would be able to participate in the Judiciary Committee proceedings.

On October 31, 2019, the House of Representatives approved the resolution by a vote of 232-196. The vote ran primarily along party lines. No Republicans supported the measure. Two Democrats opposed it: Reps. Jeff Van Drew (D-N.J.) and Collin Peterson (D-Minn.). Rep. Justin Amash (Mich.), the only independent in the chamber, supported the resolution.[1]

The full text of the resolution follows:

Articles of impeachment

Rep. Jerrold Nadler (D-N.Y.), the chairman of the House Judiciary Committee, introduced two articles of impeachment against Trump on December 10, 2019.

Nadler summarized the articles in the following statement:[14]

“

The first article is for Abuse of Power. It is an impeachable offense for the President to exercise the powers of his public office to obtain an improper personal benefit, while ignoring or injuring the national interest.

That is exactly what President Trump did when he solicited and pressured Ukraine to interfere in our 2020 Presidential Election—thus damaging our national security, undermining the integrity of the next election, and violating his oath to the American people. These actions, moreover, were consistent with President Trump’s previous invitations of foreign interference in our 2016 Presidential election.

And when he was caught—when the House investigated and opened an impeachment inquiry—President Trump engaged in unprecedented, categorical, and indiscriminate defiance of the impeachment inquiry.

This gives rise to the second article of impeachment for Obstruction of Congress. Here, too, we see a familiar pattern in President Trump’s misconduct. A President who declares himself above accountability, above the American people, and above Congress’s power of impeachment—which is meant to protect against threats to our democratic institutions—is a President who sees himself as above the law.[15]

” —Jerrold Nadler, December 10, 2019[14]

Read the full text of the articles here:

Reports

The Trump-Ukraine Impeachment Inquiry Report

The House Intelligence Committee voted on December 3, 2019, to adopt a committee report on Trump’s alleged misconduct and obstruction and send it to the House Judiciary Committee. The 13-9 vote ran along party lines.[16]

Republicans released a minority report on the impeachment inquiry on December 2, 2019.[17]

• Read the House Intelligence Committee’s “Trump-Ukraine Impeachment Inquiry Report” here.
• Read the Republican minority report prepared by the House Intelligence Committee, Oversight and Reform Committee, and Foreign Affairs Committee.

Timeline of public hearings and witnesses

This section includes video clips and transcripts from public hearings held during the impeachment inquiry in chronological order.

November 13, 2019

Witnesses

• William Taylor, U.S. diplomat
• George Kent, deputy assistant secretary of state

Transcripts and videos

• Read William Taylor’s opening statement here.
• Read George Kent’s opening statement here.
• Watch C-SPAN’s coverage of the impeachment hearing with William Taylor and George Kent here.

November 15, 2019

Witnesses

• Marie Yovanovitch, former U.S. ambassador to Ukraine

Transcripts and videos

• Read Marie Yovanovitch’s opening statement here.
• Watch C-SPAN’s coverage of the impeachment hearing with Marie Yovanovitch here.

November 19, 2019

Witnesses

• Alexander Vindman, director for European Affairs at the U.S. National Security Council
• Jennifer Williams, U.S. Department of State official
• Kurt Volker, U.S. special envoy to Ukraine
• Tim Morrison, National Security Council aide

Transcripts and videos

• Read Alexander Vindman’s opening statement here.
• Read Jennifer Williams’ opening statement here.
• Read Kurt Volker’s opening statement here.
• Read Tim Morrison’s opening statement here.
• Watch C-SPAN’s coverage of the impeachment hearing with Alexander Vindman and Jennifer Williams here.
• Watch C-SPAN’s coverage of the impeachment hearing with Kurt Volker and Tim Morrison.

November 20, 2019

Witnesses

• Gordon Sondland, U.S. ambassador to the European Union
• Laura Cooper, deputy assistant secretary of defense for Russian, Ukrainian, and Eurasian affairs
• David Hale, under secretary of state for political affairs

Transcripts and videos

• Read Gordon Sondland’s opening statement here.
• Read Laura Cooper’s opening statement here.
• Watch C-SPAN’s coverage of the impeachment hearing with Gordon Sondland here.
• Watch C-SPAN’s coverage of the impeachment hearing with Laura Cooper and David Hale.

November 21, 2019

Witnesses

• Fiona Hill, former National Security Council official
• David Holmes, U.S. Department of State official

Transcripts and videos

• Read Fiona Hill’s opening statement here.
• Read David Holmes’ opening statement here.
• Watch C-SPAN’s coverage of the impeachment hearing with Fiona Hill and David Holmes here.

December 4, 2019

The Judiciary Committee held a hearing on the constitutional grounds for presidential impeachment.[18]

Witnesses

• Noah Feldman, Harvard Law School professor
• Pamela Karlan, Stanford Law School professor
• Michael Gerhardt, University of Noth Carolina School of Law professor
• Jonathan Turley, George Washington University Law School professor

Transcripts and videos

• Watch C-SPAN’s coverage of the House Judiciary Committee’s hearing on the constitutional framework for impeachment.

December 9, 2019

The Judiciary Committee held a hearing on the evidence presented in the impeachment inquiry.[19]

Transcrips and videos

• Watch C-SPAN’s coverage of the House Judiciary Committee’s hearing on evidence in the impeachment inquiry.

Public opinion

The following chart shows the average percentage of support and opposition to impeachment over time, according to public opinion polls compiled by RealClearPolitics.

Additional resources

Read more about the details of the impeachment inquiry and process in the following articles:

• BBC News: Trump impeachment inquiry: A simple guide
• GovTrack.us: Impeachment Guide
• The New York Times: What Is the Impeachment Process? A Step-by-Step Guide
• NPR: Trump Impeachment Inquiry: A Guide To Key People, Facts And Documents
• U.S. Senate: Impeachment

Which presidents have been impeached?

See also: Impeachment of federal officials

This section provides a brief history of the impeachment of presidents. Of the other three presidents who have had articles of impeachment against them adopted, two were acquitted by the U.S. Senate and one resigned before the full U.S. House vote took place.

Andrew Johnson

On February 24, 1868, President Andrew Johnson (Union) became the first sitting president to be impeached. Following Congress’ passage of the Tenure of Office Act forbidding the president from removing federal officials without the approval of Congress, Johnson fired Secretary of War Edwin Stanton and replaced him with Ulysses S. Grant. Johnson hoped to challenge the constitutionality of the Act.

The House charged him with violating the Act and passed an impeachment resolution 126-47. Johnson was acquitted by the Senate on May 16, 1868, by a vote of 35-19, one vote short of two-thirds. Seven Republican senators broke ranks with the party to prevent Johnson’s conviction.[20]

Richard Nixon

Three articles of impeachment for obstruction of justice, misuse of power, and contempt of Congress were approved by the House Judiciary Committee against President Richard Nixon (R) in July 1974. The charges followed Nixon’s involvement in covering up the attempted burglary and wiretapping of the Democratic National Committee headquarters at Watergate two years earlier.

Nixon resigned on August 8, 1974, before the articles of impeachment went to a full floor vote in the House.[21]

Bill Clinton

President William Jefferson Clinton (D) was impeached by the U.S. House on charges of perjury and obstruction of justice on December 19, 1998. The first article of impeachment for perjury passed the House by a vote of 228-206, while the second vote on obstruction of justice passed by 221-212. The charges stemmed from an affair Clinton had with White House staffer Monica Lewinski. House Republicans accused Clinton of lying and having others lie to hide the affair. Two other charges, perjury in regards to an affair with Paula Jones and abuse of power, were rejected by the House.[22]

With 708 days remaining in his second term as president, the Senate acquitted Clinton on both charges brought up by the House on February 12, 1999. The perjury charge failed by a vote of 45-55 while the obstruction of justice charge failed on a tied vote of 50-50.[23]

See also

• 2020 presidential candidates on impeachment
• 2020 Democratic presidential candidates on impeachment

Footnotes

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