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Table 1.1—Summary of Receipts, Outlays, and Surpluses or Deficits (-): 1789-2028Table 1.2—Summary of Receipts, Outlays, and Surpluses or Deficits (-) as Percentages of GDP: 1930-2028Table 1.3—Summary of Receipts, Outlays, and Surpluses or Deficits (-) in Current Dollars, Constant (FY 2012) Dollars, and as Percentages of GDP: 1940-2028Table 1.4—Receipts, Outlays, and Surpluses or Deficits (-) by Fund Group: 1934-2028

Table 2.1—Receipts by Source: 1934-2028Table 2.2—Percentage Composition of Receipts by Source: 1934-2028Table 2.3—Receipts by Source as Percentages of GDP: 1934-2028Table 2.4—Composition of Social Insurance and Retirement Receipts and of Excise Taxes: 1940-2028Table 2.5—Composition of “Other Receipts”: 1940-2028

Table 3.1—Outlays by Superfunction and Function: 1940-2028Table 3.2—Outlays by Function and Subfunction: 1962-2028

Table 4.1—Outlays by Agency: 1962-2028Table 4.2—Percentage Distribution of Outlays by Agency: 1962-2028

Table 5.1—Budget Authority by Function and Subfunction: 1976-2028Table 5.2—Budget Authority by Agency: 1976-2028Table 5.3—Percentage Distribution of Budget Authority by Agency: 1976-2028Table 5.4—Discretionary Budget Authority by Agency: 1976-2028Table 5.5—Percentage Distribution of Discretionary Budget Authority by Agency: 1976-2028Table 5.6—Budget Authority for Discretionary Programs: 1976-2028

Table 6.1—Composition of Outlays: 1940-2028

Table 7.1—Federal Debt at the End of Year: 1940-2028Table 7.2—Debt Subject to Statutory Limit: 1940-2028Table 7.3—Statutory Limits on Federal Debt: 1940-Current

Table 8.1—Outlays by Budget Enforcement Act Category: 1962-2028Table 8.2—Outlays by Budget Enforcement Act Category in Constant (FY 2012) Dollars: 1962-2028Table 8.3—Percentage Distribution of Outlays by Budget Enforcement Act Category: 1962-2028Table 8.4—Outlays by Budget Enforcement Act Category as Percentages of GDP: 1962-2028Table 8.5—Outlays for Mandatory and Related Programs: 1962-2028Table 8.6—Outlays for Mandatory and Related Programs in Constant (FY 2012) Dollars: 1962-2028Table 8.7—Outlays for Discretionary Programs: 1962-2028Table 8.8—Outlays for Discretionary Programs in Constant (FY 2012) Dollars: 1962-2028

Table 9.1—Total Investment Outlays for Physical Capital, Research and Development, and Education and Training: 1962-2024Table 9.2—Major Public Physical Capital Investment Outlays in Current and Constant (FY 2012) Dollars: 1940-2024Table 9.3—Major Public Physical Capital Investment Outlays in Percentage Terms: 1940-2024Table 9.4—National Defense Outlays for Major Public Direct Physical Capital Investment: 1940-2024Table 9.5—Nondefense Outlays for Major Public Direct Physical Capital Investment: 1940-2024Table 9.6—Composition of Outlays for Grants for Major Public Physical Capital Investment: 1941-2024Table 9.7—Summary of Outlays for the Conduct of Research and Development: 1949-2024 (In Current Dollars, as Percentages of Total Outlays, as Percentages of GDP, and in Constant (FY 2012) Dollars)Table 9.8—Composition of Outlays for the Conduct of Research and Development: 1949-2024Table 9.9—Composition of Outlays for the Conduct of Education and Training: 1962-2024

Table 10.1—Gross Domestic Product and Deflators Used in the Historical Tables: 1940-2028

Table 11.1—Summary Comparison of Outlays for Payments for Individuals: 1940-2028 (In Current Dollars, as Percentages of Total Outlays, as Percentages of GDP, and in Constant (FY 2012) Dollars) Table 11.2—Functional Composition of Outlays for Payments for Individuals: 1940-2028Table 11.3—Outlays for Payments for Individuals by Category and Major Program: 1940-2028

Table 12.1—Summary Comparison of Total Outlays for Grants to State and Local Governments: 1940-2028 (in Current Dollars, as Percentages of Total Outlays, as Percentages of GDP, and in Constant (FY 2012) Dollars) Table 12.2—Total Outlays for Grants to State and Local Governments, by Function and Fund Group: 1940-2028Table 12.3—Total Outlays for Grants to State and Local Governments, by Function, Agency, and Program: 1940-2024

Table 13.1—Cash Income, Outgo, and Balances of the Social Security and Medicare Trust Funds: 1936-2028

Table 14.1—Total Government Receipts in Absolute Amounts and as Percentages of GDP: 1948-2022Table 14.2—Total Government Expenditures: 1948-2022Table 14.3—Total Government Expenditures as Percentages of GDP: 1948-2022Table 14.4—Total Government Expenditures by Major Category of Expenditure: 1948-2022Table 14.5—Total Government Expenditures by Major Category of Expenditure as Percentages of GDP: 1948-2022Table 14.6—Total Government Surpluses or Deficits (-) in Absolute Amounts and as Percentages of GDP: 1948-2022

Table 15.1—Total Outlays for Health Programs: 1962-2028

Table 16.1—Total Executive Branch Civilian Full-Time Equivalent (FTE) Employees, 1981-2024Table 16.2—Total Executive Branch Civilian Full-Time Equivalent (FTE) Employees, 1981-2024 (as percentage of total)